Fix Cant Take Screenshot Due to Security Policy on Vivo S18 Pro | Dr.fone
Fix Can’t Take Screenshot Due to Security Policy on Vivo S18 Pro
“Can’t take screenshots due to security policy” is a screenshot restriction on your Android smartphone. You’ve probably seen this error message before, especially when taking screenshots of banking or video streaming apps. But why do apps and websites block screenshots? It’s actually for your good.
Screenshots can be misused to steal money or pirate copyrighted content. By prohibiting screenshots, apps and websites can help to protect your data and privacy. If you want to learn more, keep reading. This article will explain why apps and websites prevent screenshot capture and why it’s important for security. We’ll also give you tips on how to take photos of apps and websites that don’t let you take screenshots.
Part 1. Can’t Take Screenshots Due to Security Policy on Android? Here’s Why
Why can’t you take a screenshot of something on your phone and get the error message that says, “Can’t take screenshot due to security policy”? Apps and websites turn off or remove the screenshot feature for a variety of reasons, including:
Device Restrictions
Lots of workplaces and schools have rules against taking screenshots on devices used for work or school. Organizations do this to protect sensitive information and prevent data breaches.
Protect Sensitive Information
Say you’re trying to take a screenshot on your Vivo S18 Pro device, and you get the notification “Can’t take screenshot due to security policy.” Vivo S18 Pro smartphones are not necessarily the problem.
Some apps and websites, such as banking apps, store private data like financial and credit card details. Blocking capturing screenshots is a way to prevent unauthorized access to confidential information.
Follow Regulations
Some industries and organizations have regulations that need them to protect sensitive data. Financial institutions must protect their customers’ financial information, for example. Disabling screenshots is one way to follow these regulations.
DRM-Protected Content
Android can’t take screenshots due to security policy, especially to prevent piracy. Piracy is the distribution of copyrighted material without permission. It can harm businesses that depend on copyright protection.
To prevent this, you can use DRM (digital rights management) to protect copyrighted content. DRM-protected content cannot be screenshotted or copied.
Prevent Fraud
Scammers and other criminals often use screenshots to commit fraud. For instance, people might send fake screenshots to trick others into sharing personal details or money. Disabling screenshots can help to prevent this type of fraud.
Protect Intellectual Property
Many businesses and organizations have valuable information they want to keep safe, such as trade secrets. Disabling screenshots can be helpful to prevent the theft of this intellectual property.
Protect User Privacy
Some apps and websites allow users to share private information. Some apps, like messaging apps, let users share private info. But there are limits.
You can’t take screenshots due to security policy Whatsapp features, View Once media option. This method stops people from taking pictures of private media chats, protecting users’ privacy.
You Are Using a Secure Folder
Companies design secure folders to protect your most sensitive data from unauthorized access, so screenshots are not allowed within them.
Part 2. 8 Ways To Take Screenshots When You Can’t Due to Security Policy
If you’re trying to take a screenshot of an app or website with a security policy in place, there’s usually no way to circumvent it. However, there are a few things you can do to take pictures of these apps and website content.
Enable Screen Capture on Android
Sudden “can’t take screenshot due to security policy” notifications, failing to take a screenshot, and a Vivo S18 Pro user?
If you are using this Android device, you can enable the screen capture feature in the Settings app.
- Step 1: Go to Settings > Apps, then tap the More options icon in the upper right corner.
- Step 2: Choose Special access > All files access.
- Step 3: Enable Vivo S18 Pro capture.
Once you have enabled screen capture, you can check if you can take screenshots of any app or website.
Enable Screenshots in Incognito Mode
Apps and websites may prohibit screenshots in incognito mode to protect your privacy. However, you can enable the Incognito Screenshot experimental flag in Chrome to bypass this restriction.
- Step 1: Open Chrome on your Vivo S18 Pro and type “chrome://flags” in the address bar.
- Step 2: Search for Incognito Screenshot and choose Enabled from the drop-down menu.
- Step 3: Tap Relaunch on the lower right corner of the screen.
Once Chrome has relaunched, you should be able to take screenshots in incognito mode by pressing the power and volume-down buttons at the same time.
Use Google Assistant
With Google Assistant, taking screenshots on your Vivo S18 Pro is now easier than ever. Just say, “Hey, Google, take a screenshot,” Google Assistant will capture the screen and save it to your gallery.
TubeDigger - online video downloader from mostly any site
Use a Third-Party App To Take Screenshots
You can download several applications on Google Play Store if you still can’t take a screenshot due to security policy. Some popular third-party screenshot apps include:
- Screenshot Easy
- Screenshot Tile
- Screen Master: Screenshot Markup
Third-party screenshot apps often use different methods to capture the screen. These might bypass the security measures that prevent you from taking screenshots with the built-in screenshot function.
Capture Your Phone Display With Another Device
If you own another smartphone, you can use it to take a photo of the screen of the Vivo S18 Pro device you’re trying to take a screenshot of. This is a simple workaround for any security policies that may be in place. To do this, open the camera app on your other smartphone and point it at the screen of the first device.
Check the Banking App Settings for Screenshot Permissions
Some banking apps may turn off screenshots by default, but some may allow them in the settings. To check this, open the banking app and select the settings menu. Look for a setting that allows taking in-app photos. If you find it, enable it to allow screenshots to be taken in the app.
Screen Mirroring
Smart View allows you to display your Vivo S18 Pro device’s screen on your smart TV, where you can then take a screenshot of the TV to capture the app or website you need.
- Step 1: Swipe down the top of the screen to access the Quick Settings panel.
- Step 2: Tap the Smart View icon.
- Step 3: Select your TV from the list of available devices and tap Start Now.
Alternatively, if you don’t have a smart TV, you can still mirror your phone screen display to your desktop or tablet using the Vivo S18 Pro Flow app and take a screenshot of your phone’s screen instead.
Use Disable Flag Secure Magisk Module
Still experiencing the error message, “Can’t take screenshot due to security policy?” Bypass Android phone error like this using a module.
The module patches the Android framework to remove the FLAG_SECURE flag from apps. It is a relatively simple process but requires root access and Magisk. This module will turn off the security flag to take screenshots in Incognito mode and other apps.
Authors Verdict
There are a few ways to bypass screenshot restrictions on Android apps and websites, but some methods are more complicated than others. All methods should work, but if you think your device has been compromised, it is important to check if it is a system issue.
You can use a third-party tool like Wondershare Dr.Fone without rooting your device. It is easy to use and supports many Android smartphones. You can try Dr.Fone for free to test if it supports your device and can fix the underlying system issues.
Part 3. Dr.Fone: A Comprehensive Solution for Fixing Android System Issues
Dr.Fone’s System Repair tool for Android cannot bypass the security apps of banking apps and video streaming apps like Netflix. This is because these apps use sophisticated security measures to protect their users’ data.
However, Dr.Fone System Repair tool for Android can fix a wide range of other Android system issues that might happen from installing third-party apps on your smartphone, such as:
Follow this step-by-step guide and learn how to use Dr.Fone to scan your Android smartphone for system issues and repair them.
- Step 1: Once you have downloaded Dr.Fone, install it and launch it on your desktop. Then, connect your Vivo S18 Pro to your desktop using a USB cable.
safe & secure
3,567,199 people have downloaded it
- Step 2: From the Toolbox homepage, select System Repair > Android.
- Step 3: Click Start on the new window.
- Step 4: Select an option from the Name, Model, Country, and Carrier in the drop-down lists. Next, select the checkbox to agree with the warning, then click Next in the bottom right corner.
- Step 5: Follow the in-app instructions to put your Vivo S18 Pro on Download mode, then click Next.
- Step 6: Wait while the firmware automatically downloads.
Power Tools add-on for Google Sheets, 12-month subscription
- Step 7: Review the details on the screen and click Fix Now to install the firmware on your smartphone.
- Step 8: Read the dialogue box note, enter the code in the input box, and click Confirm.
- Step 9: Keep your smartphone connected and avoid using it while Dr.Fone is repairing it.
- Step 10: If your device has started properly, click Done to close this app. Otherwise, click Try again.
Conclusion
You can fix the “Can’t take screenshot due to security policy” error on Android in different ways. But it depends on the cause of the error. If an app is causing the error, you can try two things. First, remove the app’s screenshot restriction. Second, download a different screenshot app or a different device to take screenshots.
Although there are ways to bypass the “Can’t take screenshot due to security policy” error message, it’s crucial to know why screenshots are not allowed. Many apps and websites do not permit it to protect sensitive information, prevent piracy, and follow regulations. They also do it to prevent fraud, protect user privacy, and safeguard intellectual property.
If you think the issue is with your Android system, or your device becomes bricked after trying other methods, experiencing app crashes, or otherwise malfunctioning, try using the Dr.Fone System Repair tool. It is worth trying and can fix most Android system issues in a few minutes.
## Vivo S18 Pro Not Receiving Texts? 10 Hassle-Free Solutions HereIf you are using an Vivo S18 Pro, you might have encountered the issue of not receiving texts. This issue can be quite frustrating, as it prevents you from staying connected with your friends and family. However, there are several ways to fix this issue and get your texts back up and running. In this article, we will show you some of the best solutions to fix the issue of not receiving texts on Vivo S18 Pro.
It is very common that the Android messaging app is not working on many devices especially broken devices . People often encounter this issue in Vivo S18 Pro phones, even the latest ones.
You might find lots of people online stating I can’t receive text messages on Android. And usually, people don’t find a legit solution for this issue. If you are also experiencing this sort of issue on your Vivo S18 Pros, then don’t panic. We have a series of methods that can supposedly fix the problem. But at first, we will learn what the main reasons this problem arises are and how do you know that it is consistent not some random error.
Take a look at the sections below, and you will learn all possible things regarding the messaging application on your phone.
Part 0. Symptoms and Causes of Android Not Receiving Texts
The most common symptoms that would clarify that your Android messaging service is not working right are given below:
- You will stop receiving any texts all of a sudden.
- You can’t send or receive a text message.
- Whenever you try to text someone, the message sent failed notification pop up on the screen.
The reasons why your Android is not receiving texts are given below:
- Network issue
- Insufficient memory
- Mis-configuration of device settings
- Switching of devices
- A glitch in the messaging app
- Software issue
- Carrier problem with the registered network.
Apart from all these reasons, some additional causes are also there that can lead to this issue.
Part 1: One-click to Fix Android not Receiving Texts by Android System Repair
If you are not willing to waste your precious time fixing the message problem, then you can switch to the top-rated Android repair tool, i.e., Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android) . With this software, you can easily fix issues like the black screen of death, crashing apps, can’t receive text messages on Android, or failed download. If you have no idea what is causing the message app problem, you can simply think of repairing the whole Android system.
You surely need to try the software as it can perform the following tasks:
Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android)
Android repair tool to fix Android Not Receiving Texts
- Fix the Android system without technical knowledge.
- Complete Android repair tool for all brands and models.
- Simple and Easy Repair procedure
- 100% guarantee that the problem will be fixed.
- Also available for iOS devices.
3981454 people have downloaded it
You can download and install the software on your system and use it to fix any issue. Then follow the steps given below:
Step 1: Launch the application and choose the System Repair option from the main interface. Connect your Vivo S18 Pro to the computer and choose the Android Repair mode, and hit the Start button to begin.
Step 2: You will have to provide information about your device, including the brand, name, model, country, and carrier. In between, you will be notified that your device repair might erase the existing data of your device.
Step 3: Agree with the conditions and hit the Next button. The software will download the firmware package automatically. It might take a while to finish the download, and when it is finished, the repair process will be initiated automatically.
It won’t take long, and your Vivo S18 Pro will be repaired. Now you will be able to receive and send text messages without any hassle.
Part 2: Remove and Insert the SIM
The easiest thing that you can try if your Vivo S18 Pro is not receiving any text messages is because the SIM is not inserted right. If your SIM card is inserted wrong, then it is obvious you can’t receive text messages on Android. Simply take out the SIM card, see how it must be inserted, and do it correctly. Once the SIM is inserted in the right way, you will receive the pending text messages immediately unless there is another issue preventing it.
Part 3: Check Network Connection
Another simple method that you can try if you are not receiving text messages on Vivo S18 Pro phone is to check your network connection. Usually, you can see the bar on the top of the screen. Maybe the problem exists because you have no signal strength at the moment.
DEX 3 RE is Easy-To-Use DJ Mixing Software for MAC and Windows Designed for Today’s Versatile DJ.
Mix from your own library of music, iTunes or use the Pulselocker subsciprtion service for in-app access to over 44 million songs. Use with over 85 supported DJ controllers or mix with a keyboard and mouse.
DEX 3 RE is everything you need without the clutter - the perfect 2-deck mixing software solution for mobile DJs or hard-core hobbiests.
PCDJ DEX 3 RE (DJ Software for Win & MAC - Product Activation For 3 Machines)
Part 4: Consult your Carrier about the Data Plan
Maybe you are unable to get messages on your Vivo S18 Pros because your existing data plan has expired. You can directly contact your Carrier about the issues where your Vivo S18 Pro is not receiving texts. If your plan has expired, then you might have to renew it immediately. If not, then try out other fixes to resolve this issue.
Part 5: Try the SIM card in Another Phone or Slot
Sometimes, people complain that Vivo S18 Pro is not receiving texts from iPhone, and it might be because of the SIM card issue. So, the best thing you can try is to remove the SIM from your current phone and insert it into another phone.
When you are offline the message is saved on the server and just about when you get online, the text messages are delivered. If it is the SIM issue, then you will not get the message unless you contact your network operator.
Part 6: Clear the Cache of Messaging App
In smartphones, the memory space often gets filled up with cache. And not everyone remembers that they have to clear the cache from time to time. The accumulated cache can also lead to this issue. So, if your Android messaging app is not working, you have to clear the cache memory.
Step 1: Open the Settings and go to Apps. Find the Messages app from the list and tap to open it. There you will see the storage occupied by the app along with the cache.
Step 2: Click on the Clear Cache button and wait as the Vivo S18 Pro device free up the memory of your device.
Once the cache is cleared, you can also clear the data if you want to and you’ll instantly receive the text messages on your phone.
Part 7: Delete Useless Messages to Free Up Space
Sometimes, if you are not receiving text messages on Vivo S18 Pro, it means that you need to clean up the clutter of useless messages from your phone and SIM both. The phone messages can be deleted directly from your phone. But the SIM card messages needed to be deleted separately. The SIM cards don’t have enough memory to hold plenty of messages. Therefore, once the storage is full, you will stop receiving messages entirely.
Step 1: Open the messages app and open settings. Look for an option that says “Manage SIM Card Messages”. Sometimes, you can find this option under Advanced Settings.
Step 2: There, you will see the existing messages on the SIM. You can either delete all the messages or perform a selective deletion to free up space.
Part 8: Try a Third-party Messaging App
If you can’t receive messages on your default app, then you can try installing a third-party messaging app. Nowadays, most people use social media messaging apps like WhatsApp, Skype, etc. for messaging. So, if somehow, the Android is not receiving texts, then the new apps can help you to send and receive messages with a non-native network.
Further Reading: 15 Best Free Chat Apps in 2022. Chat Now!
Part 9: Ensure your Phone is Fully Charged
Another possible fix to this problem might be your phone’s battery percentage. Sometimes, when the Android is in power saving mode, it disables the default apps too. As a result, you can’t even receive text messages on Android. So, when you plug in the charger, the power saving mode will be disabled, and you will get your text messages.
Part 10: Ensure It’s Not An iMessage From iPhone
If the Vivo S18 Pro phone is not receiving texts from iPhone, then this might be a different issue. Usually, there is an option on the iPhone where they can send texts as iMessage and simple messages. If the iPhone user sends the text as iMessage, then it will not show up on the Android device. To resolve this, you have to follow the steps below:
Taking the iPhone in hand makes sure that you are connected to a network. Open settings and scroll to look for the Message option. Toggle the bar next to the iMessage option to turn it off.
If the FaceTime option is also on, you might have to deactivate that too to send messages and calls as regular ones.
Part 11: Update Your Android
Updating the operating system to the latest Android version can fix some system errors which may cause the “Android not receiving texts” issue because the latest version always brings a better user experience and fix the know bugs.
Conclusion
Now you know several methods that can work if the Android messaging app is not working. If you experience this kind of issue with your Vivo S18 Pro, then you are most likely to resolve them with these fixes. If none of the solutions seem to fix the issue, then you can take the help of Dr. Fone - System Repair (Android) feature. With this tool, you can resolve all kinds of working issues on your device.
[Solved] Warning: Camera Failed on Vivo S18 Pro
In this article, you will learn why camera fails on Vivo S18 Pro devices, how to make camera work again, as well as a system repair tool to fix this issue in few clicks.
Vivo S18 Pro devices are one of the best Android devices available in the market and their users are always satisfied with their features. However, it is a recent observation that many Vivo S18 Pro users complain about Vivo S18 Pro camera failed error while using the camera App on the Vivo S18 Pro device. It is a strange error and pops up suddenly with only one option to tap on, i.e., “OK”
The error message reads as follows: “Warning: Camera Failed”.
Once you click on “OK” the app shuts down abruptly and your Vivo S18 Pro camera is failed. We understand this is not a very pleasing situation, thus, here are ways to tackle the camera failed Vivo S18 Pro issue. Let us now move ahead and find out why exactly you experience Warning: Camera Failed error and how to fix it.
Part 1: Why Vivo S18 Pro phone has Warning: Camera Failed error?
We are all aware that no device runs smoothly, without any glitches. We also know that there is a cause behind every problem. Listed below are a few reasons behind camera failed error, especially on Vivo S18 Pro devices:
- If you have recently updated your OS version, there are chances that certain bugs are preventing the camera App from functioning normally. Also, if the update is interrupted and not downloaded completely, certain apps may suffer.
- There are chances of your internal storage being cluttered with unwanted Apps and files leaving no space for the camera App to save its data and work smoothly.
- If you haven’t cleared camera Cache and Data, the chances of the App to get clogged up increase tremendously which disrupt its working.
- Warning: Camera Failed error can also be a direct outcome of a change in the system settings or the Vivo S18 Pro device’s internal settings.
- Finally, if you tamper a lot with the camera settings and do not update the App whenever it is available, Vivo S18 Pro Camera App will not be efficient.
There might be much more reasons for the camera failed error, but these are the most obvious ones. Now let us now move on to troubleshooting the problem.
Part 2: How to fix Vivo S18 Pro Camera Failed in One Click?
If you are experiencing some kind of issues in your Vivo S18 Pros such as Vivo S18 Pro camera failed, the Vivo S18 Pro device stopped working, black screen, play store not working, etc. There is a special software is designed for such kind of issues in Android devices, i.e. dr. fone. The tool enables the users to fix various kinds of issues in the Vivo S18 Pro devices and perform a complete system repair so the Vivo S18 Pro device starts working normally.
Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android)
One-click solution to fix camera failed on Vivo S18 Pro devices
- The tool has a one-click operation which makes it super easy to use.
- You don’t need any technical skills expertise to operate the software.
- The software supports all the Vivo S18 Pro devices including the latest and older ones.
- The software can fix the “warning camera failed”, the app is crashing, failed update, etc.
4,616,396 people have downloaded it
Note: You have to remember that the system repair may erase all the Vivo S18 Pro device data. So, create a backup of your Vivo S18 Pro data first and then try fixing the Vivo S18 Pro phone.
Follow the steps given below and fix the camera failed error:
Step 1. Download the software on your computer and launch it. Connect your device and select the System Repair option from the main interface. In the next screen, select Android Repair module.
Step 2. You will have to provide the Vivo S18 Pro device details accurately to ensure that the software provides a precise firmware package to be downloaded. Enter brand, name, model, country, and carrier of your device and agree to the terms and condition.
Step 3. Now put your device in the download mode. The software will provide you with a guide to put the phone in download mode to begin the downloading process.
Project Manager - Asset Browser for 3Ds Max
Step 4. As soon as the firmware is downloaded, the software will automatically initiate the repair process. You will be able to see the ongoing repair.
Glarysoft File Recovery Pro - Helps to recover your lost file/data, even permanently deleted data.
When the software is done repairing the system, you will be notified. Thus, the Camera failed Vivo S18 Pro error in your phone will be fixed.
Glary Utilities PRO - Premium all-in-one utility to clean, speed up, maintain and protect your PC
Part 3: How to fix Camera Failed error by clearing camera data?
Has anyone ever informed you that it is absolutely necessary to keep clearing camera data every once in a while? Yes, since it deletes all unnecessary data stored in respect of the App and no, it does not mean that all your photos and videos will get deleted. Just follow the steps given below to clear camera data:
1. First, visit “Settings’” on your Vivo S18 Pro device and select “Apps” or Application Manager”.
2. Now a list of all Apps will appear before you. Keep scrolling down until your find “Camera”.
Tap on “Camera” to open the “Camera Info” screen and once you are there, hit “Clear Data” option as shown below.
That’s all, now return to the Home Screen and access the camera again. Hopefully, it will work now.
Part 4: How to fix Camera Failed error by removing third-party Apps?
Another tip to fix Vivo S18 Pro camera failed error is by deleting a few unwanted third-party Apps (recently installed) to free some space in the Vivo S18 Pro device’s internal storage. It is essential to create and keep storage space for the camera App to function smoothly and allow it to store its data as well. Also, if this issue only happens recently, it might be some newly installed Apps causing some glitches with the camera.
Simply, follow the instructions given below to remove Apps from Vivo S18 Pro Devices:
1. Click on the “Settings” icon on the Home Screen and from the options before you, select “Apps”/ “Application Manager”.
2. You will see that a list of downloaded and built-in Apps will open up before you as follows.
3. Now, once you select the App you want to uninstall, the App Info screen will appear. Tap on “Uninstall” option and then tap on “Uninstall” again on the pop-up message.
The App will be removed immediately and its icon will disappear from the Home Screen and you will notice an increase in the storage capacity of your device.
Part 5: How to fix Camera Failed error by wiping Cache Partition?
This method might seem tedious and time-consuming and you may also lose your data and essential settings. However, wiping the Cache Partition only cleans your device system internally and gets rid off any unwanted and trouble making elements causing Warning: Camera Failed error. Follow the step-by-step guide given below to clean Cache Partition smoothly:
1. Firstly, switch off the Vivo S18 Pro device by pressing the power button and tapping on “Power Off” as shown in the screenshot below. Then wait for the lit screen to turn off completely before proceeding further.
2. Now, press and hold the power on/off, home and volume up button simultaneously. Your device will now vibrate. This a signal to let go of the power button (only).
3. Once the Recovery Screen appears, leave all buttons and use the volume down key till you reach “Wipe Cache Partition”.
4. Now, to select the option to use the power on/off button and wait for the process to get over. Once this done, tap on “Reboot system now” and see that your device restarts normally.
You may try to use the camera app once the process completes.
SwifDoo PDF Perpetual (1 PC) Free upgrade. No monthly fees ever.
Part 6: How to fix Camera Failed error by Reset Settings?
Resetting the camera settings solves the problem 9 out of 10 times and thus is worth a try.
1. To reset, first, launch the Camera App by tapping on its icon.
2. Then go to Camera “Settings” by tapping on the circular gear like icon.
3. Now look for “Reset Settings” options and click on it.
Once done, go back to the Home Screen and start the camera App again to use it.
Part 7: How to fix Camera Failed error by Factory Reset?
Lastly, if the above-mentioned techniques do not help you in fixing the camera failed error, you can consider performing a Factory Reset. Note: This method will delete all your saved data so it is advised to backup before you start the process.
Here are the steps to factory reset your device to fix “Warning: Camera Failed” Error:
1. Start by visiting “Settings” on your Vivo S18 Pro device on which the camera has failed.
2. Now from the list of options before you, select “Backup and reset” and move ahead.
3. Now you must first select “Factory data reset” and then tap on “Reset Device” as shown in the screenshot below.
4. Finally, you have to click on “Erase Everything” and wait for the Vivo S18 Pro device to reboot itself.
Note: You will have to set up your Vivo S18 Pro device from scratch once it is reset, however, that is a small price to pay to fix your Camera App.
Warning: Camera Failed error is not a rare phenomenon and many users experience it on daily basis. So, there is no need to panic, All you need to do is carefully follow the instructions given above and repair your Camera App yourself. You do not need to seek any technical assistance for the same as the camera failed issue is not difficult to deal with. So go ahead and try these tricks to enjoy using the Camera App on your Vivo S18 Pro devices.
- Title: Fix Cant Take Screenshot Due to Security Policy on Vivo S18 Pro | Dr.fone
- Author: Ariadne
- Created at : 2024-07-30 10:19:12
- Updated at : 2024-07-31 10:19:12
- Link: https://howto.techidaily.com/fix-cant-take-screenshot-due-to-security-policy-on-vivo-s18-pro-drfone-by-drfone-fix-android-problems-fix-android-problems/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.